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The Buxton Wonders was a small club of black baseball players formed in Buxton, Iowa running from approximately 1900 to 1920.〔("Mr. Johnson..." The Bystander, Des Moines, Iowa, Friday, June 25, 1920, Page 4, Column 1 )〕 The town of Buxton, Iowa was a company town founded by the Consolidation Coal Company in 1900. It remained a productive coal mining town until at least 1919. During many of those years, the company and town were host to the Buxton Wonders, and the team also toured much of Iowa and the surrounding states. In 1909, The Buxton Wonders won one game and lost one game in Buxton, Iowa against the Chicago Union Giants, facing pitchers, "the Lyons brothers" Jimmie Lyons and Bennie Lyons.〔("Chicago Union Giants Close Successful Trip" Indianapolis Freeman, Indianapolis, IN, September 25, 1909, Page 7, Columns 3 and 4 )〕 The Wonders were one of few teams to beat the Chicago Union Giants that year, where the team won 46 out of 56 games played.〔 The Union Giants appear to be regular visitors to Buxton's team. 〔("Chicago Unions Win and Tie." Indianapolis Freeman, Indianapolis, IN Saturday, July 13, 1912, Page 4, Column 4 )〕 In 1911, the Indianapolis Freeman listed G. L. Neal and R. Salles as the managers of the Buxton Wonders, and list the team address as 34 East Fourth Street in Buxton, Iowa. 〔("LEADING BASEBALL CLUBS" Indianapolis Freeman, Indianapolis, IN, April 1, 1911, Page 7, Column 5 )〕 A partial team list includes: In 1938, the Federal Writers Project Guide to Iowa reported that the site of Buxton was abandoned and that the locations of Buxton's former "stores, churches and schoolhouses are marked only by stakes." Every September, hundreds of former Buxton residents met on the former town's site for a reunion.〔Federal Writers' Project, (The WPA Guide to 1930's Iowa ), Viking Press, 1938, reprinted by the University of Iowa Press, 1986; page 81.〕 The abandoned Buxton town was the subject of archaeological survey in the 1980s which investigated the economic and social aspects of material culture of African Americans in Iowa.〔Gradwohl, David M., and Nancy M. Osborn (1984) ''Exploring Buried Buxton''. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Buxton Wonders」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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